Campaigners have welcomed news that ministers will make non-fatal strangulation a specific criminal offence punishable by five years\u2019 imprisonment.<\/p>\n
The government confirmed on Monday<\/a> that it would introduce the legislation as an amendment to the domestic abuse bill being debated in parliament.<\/p>\n Legislation will also be strengthened against controlling or coercive behaviour, making it no longer a requirement for abusers and victims to cohabit. Laws to target revenge porn will also be expanded to include threats to disclose intimate images.<\/p>\n Nogah Ofer, a lawyer at the Centre for Women\u2019s Justice, <\/a>which has campaigned for tougher laws on non-fatal strangulation, said it was a first step. \u201cNow we need to educate police, prosecutors, medical professionals, domestic abuse workers and the wider public to recognise this form of abuse and the long-term physical and emotional harm it causes.\u201d<\/p>\n It was a \u201chigh prevalent \u2026 high volume crime\u201d and \u201cwell known as a red flag for homicide\u201d, she said.<\/p>\n At present many cases of non-fatal strangulation were not prosecuted, or only prosecuted as common assault, the equivalent to a slap, she said. \u201cYet survivors\u2019 accounts are about how absolutely terrifying it is. They honestly believe they are going to die.\u201d<\/p>\n Often, with few visible physical signs, police would treat it as a minor matter, she said. But long-term effects could include neurological problems, memory loss and heightened risk of stroke.<\/p>\n \u201cWe needed recognition in the criminal justice system of just how serious this is,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n The five-year sentence was the equivalent of that for ABH, actual bodily harm, she said, rather than the offence being treated as a relatively minor matter with a six-month sentence. The legislation mean the UK was finally catching up with the US, Australia and New Zealand.<\/p>\n The SafeLives <\/a>charity CEO, Suzanne Jacob, said: \u201cNon-fatal strangulation is a known way for perpetrators to control and intimidate their victim. It is an insidious form of domestic abuse that has previously been difficult to prosecute as it can leave no visible injury, yet is a strong risk indicator that a victim could be killed by their perpetrator.\u201d<\/p>\n Welcoming the proposed legislation, she added: \u201cWe know that we are celebrating this ground-breaking change alongside countless survivors who have bravely relived their own trauma to call for this.\u201d<\/p>\n Hetti Barkworth-Nanton, the chair of Refuge, whose The Naked Threat campaign<\/a> focused on the threat of sharing intimate images, said: \u201cThis is a fantastic outcome for Refuge and for the women and children it serves.<\/p>\n \u201cThreatening to share intimate images has become a powerful way in which men who abuse women control their choices, and it is heart-warming to know that the government has listened to survivor voices.\u201d It would, she added, \u201ctransform this country\u2019s response to women and children who experience domestic abuse\u201d.<\/p>\n Natasha Saunders, 32, from Shropshire, who campaigned as part of Refuge\u2019s The Naked Threat campaign, was blackmailed over intimate images for years. The perpetrator is now in prison for rape and sexual assault.<\/p>\n He threatened to share the images with her family, friends and on the internet, she said. \u201cI was terrified of the consequences and it had a huge impact on me,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n \u201cI am now free from my abuser, but every day I know that there are millions of women experiencing the things I was forced to endure for so long.\u201d<\/p>\n Some 45,000 people sent letters to the home and justice secretaries as part of Refuge\u2019s campaign. \u201cThe voice of the people has come across. I am so pleased that the government has not only listened to survivors of domestic abuse, but also acted on what they heard,\u201d said Saunders.<\/p>\n The high-profile campaigner Zara McDermott, a former Love Island TV star, said: \u201cThis is such welcome news. My life when I left the Love Island villa was turned upside down as a result of the sharing of intimate images. I\u2019m so glad I\u2019ve been able to use my platform to support refuge and call for this change in the law.<\/p>\n \u201cTogether with survivors, with politicians and with the thousands of supporters that took action, we did it! Change is coming and I\u2019m thrilled.\u201d<\/p>\n
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