{"id":39465,"date":"2018-05-25T23:28:57","date_gmt":"2018-05-25T23:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dominiclevent.com\/blog\/?p=39465"},"modified":"2019-04-17T17:12:59","modified_gmt":"2019-04-17T17:12:59","slug":"food-firms-could-face-litigation-over-neuromarketing-to-hijack-brains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dominiclevent.com\/blog\/food-firms-could-face-litigation-over-neuromarketing-to-hijack-brains\/","title":{"rendered":"Food firms could face litigation over neuromarketing to hijack brains"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-test-id=\"article-review-body\">\n<p>Leading obesity experts are considering litigation against the food industry in the light of emerging research suggesting that junk food marketing could hijack a child\u2019s brain.<\/p>\n<p>Neuromarketing is of growing interest to food companies. Fast food, soft drinks and snack companies increasingly interact with children through social media and online games. Some are beginning to probe further, gathering information through brain scans about how unconscious decisions are made to eat one snack rather than another and targeting people\u2019s susceptibilities. A <a href=\"http:\/\/digitalads.org\/how-youre-targeted\/publications\/report-digital-food-marketing-children-and-adolescents-problematic\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" class=\"u-underline\">report on food neuromarketing <\/a>to children by the Center for Digital Democracy in 2011 predicted \u201can explosive rise in new tactics targeted especially at young people\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Frito-Lay, a subsidiary of PepsiCo, is one of those known to be taking an interest. It <a href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/a-weird-neuroscientific-explanation-for-why-we-love-che-1691159444\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" class=\"u-underline\">hired a neuromarketing firm to explore what happened<\/a> in people\u2019s brains when they ate Cheetos, its brand of cheese-tasting puffs. Brain scanning technology found that people derived a sort of guilty pleasure from the sensation of having their fingers coated with orange dust.<\/p>\n<p>This revelation was behind an advertising campaign called the Orange Underground, playing on that sense of rebellion, featuring a group of snack-food anarchists who covered their faces with scarves made of Cheetos. In 2009 it won a grand award from the Advertising Research Foundation in the US.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--not-upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-2 | 1\">\n<\/aside>\n<p>Research has also shown that it is possible to train people\u2019s brains to prefer one food over another. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1162\/jocn_a_00495\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" class=\"u-underline\">paper in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience<\/a> in 2014 by Tom Schonberg, a neuroscientist at the University of Texas, Austin, found that making people pay more attention to one junk food than another affected their decisions in the long term. Back in the real world, they were more likely to choose the one they had been \u201ctrained\u201d to like through greater exposure to it.<\/p>\n<p>It could go much further, says Kelly Brownell, one of the world\u2019s leading obesity researchers and campaigners. Brownell, professor of psychology and neuroscience and dean of the Sanford School of Public Policy at Duke University in the US, says the most interesting studies have not yet been done.<\/p>\n<p>Eating sugary, high salt and high fat foods has an effect on a child\u2019s metabolism. \u201cI would be interested to see what effects are produced by just looking at the advertising,\u201d said Brownell.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\"><span class=\"inline-garnett-quote inline-icon \"><br \/>\n<svg width=\"70\" height=\"49\" viewbox=\"0 0 35 25\" class=\"inline-garnett-quote__svg inline-icon__svg\"><path d=\"M69.587.9c-1.842 15.556-3.89 31.316-4.708 48.1H37.043c3.07-16.784 8.391-32.544 17.602-48.1h14.942zM32.949.9c-2.047 15.556-4.094 31.316-4.912 48.1H.2C3.066 32.216 8.592 16.456 17.598.9h15.35z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">Other possible avenues for litigation are over the soaring cost of obesity-related healthcare<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>\u201cDoes food marketing hijack the brain? There is very interesting neuroscientific research looking at the impact of sugar on the brain. If one proved that the brains of children are being hijacked by marketing, it could open up possibilities for legal action. Companies could be held liable for being engaged in illegal activity if it causes harm.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Brownell told the European Congress on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/obesity\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" class=\"u-underline\">Obesity<\/a> in Vienna that enough studies have been done looking at the extent of junk food marketing and its impact on children. Scientists and activists were concerned, but, he said, \u201cthose people are convinced already\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>They needed to take the fight to the industry and impact the public and policymakers alike. Lawsuits against food companies for harm to children caused by their junk food marketing would have a big impact. It would also outrage parents and enlist them in the fight. <\/p>\n<p>Other possible avenues for litigation are over the soaring cost of obesity-related healthcare in every country, he said, especially for children.<\/p>\n<p>Jason Halford, professor of biological psychology and health behaviour at the University of Liverpool and past president of the European Association the Study of Obesity, said science was beginning to show children\u2019s vulnerability to advertising. There were suggestions of a change in brain function.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are studies coming out of the US showing when children who are obese see fast food adverts, they react to the logo,\u201d he said. The science could open the way to lawsuits.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--not-upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-2 | 2\">\n<\/aside>\n<p>\u201cIf we could show there is a biological vulnerability, it is a game-changer. I think there will come a time when we can demonstrate it. You have a vulnerable child and are exploiting that child for commercial gain at the expense of the child\u2019s health.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Tim Lobstein, policy director of the World Obesity Federation, suggested another legal issue to raise with the big companies. \u201cCompanies are very protective of their brands. By owning a brand you own a bit of the market,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>They threaten legal action against people who use the brand name or logo inappropriately, Lobstein points out \u2013 yet companies like Coca-Cola run social media marketing campaigns encouraging people to take pictures of themselves, smiling and waving, with branded props like the huge red Coca-Cola Christmas truck that tours the UK.<\/p>\n<figure itemprop=\"associatedMedia image\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" data-component=\"image\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-media-id=\"c4b947a9e21273b3665d327459932ec6fca4d0ba\" id=\"img-2\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c4b947a9e21273b3665d327459932ec6fca4d0ba\/0_113_3000_1801\/master\/3000.jpg?w=700&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c1eaa598f1aa48d0c87384ec6f25bb18\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"3000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1801\"\/><a href=\"#img-2\" class=\"article__img-container js-gallerythumbs\" data-link-name=\"Launch Article Lightbox\" data-is-ajax=\"\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\" style=\"padding-bottom: 60.03%\">\n<picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style=\"display: none;\"><![endif]--><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c4b947a9e21273b3665d327459932ec6fca4d0ba\/0_113_3000_1801\/master\/3000.jpg?w=620&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=fa7985820e1aa0ff4bdced0cbc7a6443 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c4b947a9e21273b3665d327459932ec6fca4d0ba\/0_113_3000_1801\/master\/3000.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=113e45d52f0d6151efbf311df77e5da2 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c4b947a9e21273b3665d327459932ec6fca4d0ba\/0_113_3000_1801\/master\/3000.jpg?w=605&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=ccd26d4c45ddd0f8490e5f4e8c92869f 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c4b947a9e21273b3665d327459932ec6fca4d0ba\/0_113_3000_1801\/master\/3000.jpg?w=605&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=88d24b44b113178d599a6eb1a1308dbd 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c4b947a9e21273b3665d327459932ec6fca4d0ba\/0_113_3000_1801\/master\/3000.jpg?w=445&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=12fd748537724678272b1b4f75556a96 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c4b947a9e21273b3665d327459932ec6fca4d0ba\/0_113_3000_1801\/master\/3000.jpg?w=445&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=3472dfe0ca0245309b28d75a164492f5 445w\"><!--[if IE 9]><\/video><![endif]--><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"Coca-Cola cans\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c4b947a9e21273b3665d327459932ec6fca4d0ba\/0_113_3000_1801\/master\/3000.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=93c3a2fb8c94f673ecd4a4bc2d621e50\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<p> <span class=\"inline-expand-image inline-icon centered-icon rounded-icon article__fullscreen modern-visible\"><br \/>\n<svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 22\" class=\"centered-icon__svg rounded-icon__svg article__fullscreen__svg modern-visible__svg inline-expand-image__svg inline-icon__svg\"><path d=\"M3.4 20.2L9 14.5 7.5 13l-5.7 5.6L1 14H0v7.5l.5.5H8v-1l-4.6-.8M18.7 1.9L13 7.6 14.4 9l5.7-5.7.5 4.7h1.2V.6l-.5-.5H14v1.2l4.7.6\"\/><\/svg><\/span> <\/a><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\" itemprop=\"description\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \"><br \/>\n<svg width=\"11\" height=\"10\" viewbox=\"0 0 11 10\" class=\"inline-triangle__svg inline-icon__svg\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M5.5 0L11 10H0z\"\/><\/svg><\/span> Companies like Coca-Cola can be protective of their brand yet run social media campaigns encouraging people to take pictures with branded props. Photograph: Bloomberg via Getty Images<br \/>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cWhen it comes to social media, the companies are very happy for people to use the brand in a wide variety of situations at home, in the street, at parties, and do nothing to protect the use of their trademark material. It is clearly two-faced and hypocritical,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>An Advertising Association spokesperson said: \u201cThe advertising industry in the UK is very aware of its responsibilities towards marketing to children, and the Committees of Advertising Practice (Cap) codes recognise this through specific protections for under-16s.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCap carried out a comprehensive review of advertising to children in 2016 and the codes were reviewed, updated and strengthened last year. The changes mean that whether children are watching content on TV or via the internet and online activities that include advergames, they are subject to the same protections, which was not the case previously.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs young people\u2019s media consumption habits have changed, so have the regulations governing these media. With this in mind, the Cap code is now being reviewed one year on from the changes to ensure they remain fit for purpose.\u201d <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bing.com\/news\/apiclick.aspx?ref=FexRss&#038;aid=&#038;tid=77B2B3981D144DF885B76CD4A681C8EF&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2018%2Fmay%2F25%2Ffood-firms-may-face-litigation-over-neuromarketing-to-hijack-brains&#038;c=4947162885046657910&#038;mkt=en-gb\">Source link <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dominiclevent.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-19471\" src=\"http:\/\/dominiclevent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/litigation-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"350\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leading obesity experts are considering litigation against the food industry in the light of emerging research suggesting that junk food marketing could hijack a child\u2019s brain. Neuromarketing is of growing interest to food companies. Fast food, soft drinks and snack companies increasingly interact with children through social media and online games. Some are beginning to &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dominiclevent.com\/blog\/food-firms-could-face-litigation-over-neuromarketing-to-hijack-brains\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Food firms could face litigation over neuromarketing to hijack brains&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Food firms could face litigation over neuromarketing to hijack brains - Dominic Levent Solicitors Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dominiclevent.com\/blog\/food-firms-could-face-litigation-over-neuromarketing-to-hijack-brains\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Food firms could face litigation over neuromarketing to hijack brains - Dominic Levent Solicitors Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Leading obesity experts are considering litigation against the food industry in the light of emerging research suggesting that junk food marketing could hijack a child\u2019s brain. 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Neuromarketing is of growing interest to food companies. Fast food, soft drinks and snack companies increasingly interact with children through social media and online games. 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